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What You Need to Know About Blepharospasm and How to Manage It

Updated: Apr 9, 2023

1. What is blepharospasm and what are the symptoms



Blepharospasm is a condition characterized by the involuntary twitching or spasms of the eyelids, making it difficult to control eye movement and causing vision problems. Common symptoms include excessive blinking, irritation or dryness of the eyes, and blurred vision.


2. Causes of blepharospasm


While the exact causes of blepharospasm are not fully understood, it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as stress, hormonal changes, or injury to the eye. It is thought to originate from the basal ganglia which are found in the brain and play a function with movement control. The spasm occurs in the muscle around the eye known as the orbicularis muscle or orbiculares oculi.


3. How to stop blepharospasm


Common treatments for blepharospasm include botulinum toxin injections, which help to relax the muscles around the eye, and eye surgery. In some cases, medications such as anticholinergics can also be effective in reducing symptoms.


4. Treatment options for blepharospasm


Common treatments for blepharospasm include botulinum toxin injections, which help to relax the muscles around the eye, and eye surgery. In some cases, medications such as anticholinergics can also be effective in reducing symptoms.


5. Coping with blepharospasm


While blepharospasm can be a frustrating and debilitating condition, there are ways to cope with it. Finding support from family and friends, as well as other blepharospasm sufferers, can be helpful. Practicing stress-relieving techniques such as yoga or meditation may also help to reduce symptoms.


Wiping the eyelid margin with hot flannels regularly can remove a potential source of irritation from the eyelids known as blepharitis. This may help relieve the symptoms in some cases.


Conclusion


If blepharospasm is affecting your quality of life, or if your symptoms do not improve with self-care strategies, consult your doctor for advice on treatment options. With the right help and support, you can manage blepharospasm and regain control over your eye movements and your life. Get your free video consultation

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